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ANG Personal Pronouns: Ikáw, Ka and Kayó (You)

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Ikáw and ka are the Filipino words for the ANG personal pronoun meaning "you".

Kayó is the plural form of the word "you" that has no exact equivalent in English. It translates similar to the term "you all" in English. Kayó is also a polite form of ikaw/ka used to show respect.
Markup
Examples:
You
Ikáw Play audio #365
You
( You all / referring to multiple people )
Kayó Play audio #667
Markup
Examples:
You
Ikaw Play audio #365
You
( You all / referring to multiple people )
Kayo Play audio #667
Ikaw & Ka: "You" Singular

The Filipino personal pronoun ikáw and ka mean "you" when referring to one person only. Ikaw and ka have the same meaning, but ikaw is used when the word is located at the beginning of a sentence. When the word is not at the beginning of the sentence, the word is changed/shortened to ka.

Review the sentences below, which include two different sentence structures that change which version of "you" should be used:
Markup
Examples:
You are Joe.
Ikáw ay si Joe. Play audio #2220
Ikáw si Joe. (casual) Play audio #2221
You are noisy.
Ikáw ay maingay. Play audio #2219
Please step outside. (directing one person)
Ikáw ay lumabás. Play audio #2522
You are Joe.
Si Joe ka. Play audio #2218
You are noisy.
Maingay ka. Play audio #2217
Please step outside. (directing one person)
Lumabás ka. Play audio #2521
Markup
Examples:
You are Joe.
Ikaw ay si Joe. Play audio #2220
Ikaw si Joe. (casual) Play audio #2221
You are noisy.
Ikaw ay maingay. Play audio #2219
Please step outside. (directing one person)
Ikaw ay lumabas. Play audio #2522
You are Joe.
Si Joe ka. Play audio #2218
You are noisy.
Maingay ka. Play audio #2217
Please step outside. (directing one person)
Lumabas ka. Play audio #2521
Kayó: "You" Plural, and Polite "You"

Kayó is the plural form of the personal pronoun "you", meaning it is used when "you" refers to more than one person.

In English, it is similar to saying "you all" or "you guys".
Markup
Examples:
You are friends.
(You all are friends.)
Kayó ay magkaibigan. Play audio #2215
Magkaibigan kayó. Play audio #2216
You are wealthy.
(You guys are wealthy.)
Kayó ay mayaman. Play audio #2213
Mayaman kayó. Play audio #2214
You take care.
(You all take care)
Kayó ay mag-ingat. Play audio #2514
Mag-ingat kayó. Play audio #2515
Please keep quiet. (talking to everyone)
Kayó ay tumahimik. Play audio #2512
Tumahimik kayó. Play audio #2513
Markup
Examples:
You are friends.
(You all are friends.)
Kayo ay magkaibigan. Play audio #2215
Magkaibigan kayo. Play audio #2216
You are wealthy.
(You guys are wealthy.)
Kayo ay mayaman. Play audio #2213
Mayaman kayo. Play audio #2214
You take care.
(You all take care)
Kayo ay mag-ingat. Play audio #2514
Mag-ingat kayo. Play audio #2515
Please keep quiet. (talking to everyone)
Kayo ay tumahimik. Play audio #2512
Tumahimik kayo. Play audio #2513
Kayó is also used as a polite way to say "you" when referring to one or more person who is older than you or higher in position/rank.
Markup
Examples:
You may come in (sir/madam).
Tulóy kayó. Play audio #2212
Did you get tired, grandma?
Napagod ba kayó, lola? Play audio #2510
Take a rest. (talking to your grandmother)
Magpahingá kayó. Play audio #2509
Are you the president?
Kayó ba ang presidente? Play audio #2211
Markup
Examples:
You may come in (sir/madam).
Tuloy kayo. Play audio #2212
Did you get tired, grandma?
Napagod ba kayo, lola? Play audio #2510
Take a rest. (talking to your grandmother)
Magpahinga kayo. Play audio #2509
Are you the president?
Kayo ba ang presidente? Play audio #2211

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ANG Pronouns