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Top Filipino Cultural Icons

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Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Top Filipino Cultural Icons
 
@TagaManila's post made me think...
Who are some of the people who are the top Filipino cultural influences out there? Maybe people who many Filipinos know about, but most foreigners do not?
 
Novelists, Poets, Dancers, Scientists, Musicians, Painters, Sculptors, Directors, Actors, Historians, etc...?
(and perhaps we should exclude political and religious people here to keep it simple, as well as modern pop culture icons)
 
I can name a couple, but was wondering if there are some important ones I'm missing...
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
@FilipinoChatAdmin
 
Generally speaking, Filipinos might be aware of some names of people who are great in their respective fields, but beyond that, the accomplishments of these people usually remain esoteric.
 
Jose Rizal is well-known as a novelist because his Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are required readings in school. Liwayway Bautista might be a recognizable name in literature, but that would be because some of her novels were made into movies and her name appeared in the credits. F. Sionil Jose is known as a novelist, but his readership might be confined to literary circles.
 
For painting, we have Juan Luna, famous for his "Spoliarium" and Fernando Amorsolo, whose work "Tinikling" is what I use as my image here. The names Benedicto Cabrera (better known as BenCab), Vicente Manansala, Botong Francisco, Anita Magsaysay-Ho may also be familiar to a lot of Filipinos.
 
In music, Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago are known for their "kundimans" (Filipino love songs); Lucio San Pedro (famous for his "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" (on the swaying of the cradle) and Antonio Molina (for his Hatinggabi). Among contemporary composers, Ryan Cayabyab and Jose Mari Chan are well-known. The late George Canseco is famous for his "Kapantay ay Langit" (as high as heaven) and "Kastilyong Buhangin" (sand castle).
 
Lea Salonga was a theater and movie actress/singer here in the 80s. She auditioned in the search for the actors for the upcoming production of Miss Saigon. The search was conducted in a number of Asian countries, but most of those chosen came from the Philippines. Lea was given the lead role of Kim and won the Tony Award for best actress for that. She also sang "A Whole New Word" in the animated picture "Aladdin".

Charice Pempengo was a runner-up in a singing contest here, but a You Tube video of her was seen by Ellen DeGeneres and she was invited to appear in her show. Some months later, it was Oprah who invited her and endorsed her to David Foster. This diminutive girl ended up singing duets with Celine Dion and performing in David Foster's concerts. A couple of years ago, she came out as lesbian and has now already undergone gender transitioning. She also changed her name and "he" is now known as Jake Zyrus.
 
If I remember other names worth mentioning, I will just add them then.
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
In sports, of course, there's Manny Pacquiao, who some Filipinos think should have retired during his heyday about a decade ago. He is now also a senator. Discernment loses to popularity here during elections.
 
The most popular names in sculpture are Eduardo Castrillo and Napoleon Abueva. For architecture there's Leandro Locsin, who designed the Cultural Center of the Philippines that was built about 50 years ago. Since then, the building has been a cultural icon.
 
In the world of fashion, Pitoy Moreno, who passed away a couple of months ago, was the fashion czar. His gowns spelled elegance and he has dressed first ladies and royalty from Asia, the US, and Europe. It was his creation that Rita Moreno was wearing at the Oscars when she won the Best Supporting Actress award for her role in West Side Story in the 60s. At this year's Oscars, she was a presenter and she wore that gown again. There's also the younger Michael Cinco who dresses pop icons like Beyonce and Lady Gaga. Former US First Lady Michelle Obama wore creations by Monique Lhuillier.
 
Pilita Corrales is known as Asia's Queen of Songs. A singer/entertainer who's been popular since the 1960s. She's now in her late 70s, but still performs and appears on TV. She was the opening act when the Beatles performed here in the 1960s. (The Beatles literally ran for their lives in getting out of the Philippines then. I won't give here the reason why as that would cross the political threshold 😉). Pilita has performed in Las Vegas with Sammy Davis, Jr. and Frank Sinatra. Early in her singing career, she was number one in Australia, ahead of Helen Reddy and Olivia Newton-John, that a street there was even named after her. The song "Kapantay ay Langit" is her signature song. She's loved and respected by generations of Filipinos.
 
Then there's the Philippine Madrigal Singers, a choir whose members are from the University of the Philippines. They usually sing a cappella and normally perform seated in a semi-circle formation with their choirmaster/conductor sitting at the left end of the line. They have won the grand prize in many international choral competitions. They have given performances for popes, US presidents, and royalty. A few years ago, they were invited by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir to sing with them. You have to hear them live to truly appreciate what makes them great.
 
Here are You Tube links to some of these names I mentioned in this thread:
 
Kundiman:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=p24DlOe-_zE - "Pakiusap", composed by Francisco Santiago and sung by Ric Manrique, Jr., who is considered one of the best interpreters of kundimans. The paintings are by Fernando Amorsolo.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=YL_B_kKp4R8 - "Mutya ng Pasig" (maiden of Pasig), composed by Nicanor Abelardo. The melody range of kundimans is wide and, therefore, not easy to sing. That's why more often you'd hear them from operatic singers. The one who performed it here appears to be a foreigner, but her diction is perfect. Unfortunately the one who posted it did not identify her.
 
Classic Filipino songs:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=29FxP-5BJZM - "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan", by Lucio San Pedro. Perfomer is Lea Salonga.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=9ZxcUVc02tQ - George Canseco's "Kastiyong Buhangin" sung by Basil Valdez
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=cA9Vjs0ctjU - "Kapantay ay Langit" by George Canseco and sung by Pilita Corrales.

www.youtube.com/watc h?v=lhQuYhiUR3o - Pilita singing "Dahil Sa Iyo" in Melbourne, Australia in 2015
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Ryan Cayabyab:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=hJYYqP_iLYU&t=0s &list=PL1OOcZtBy6WJh mtYVx6e4yJ-rTmY - "Minamahal, Sinasamba" (Loving, Worshiping (you)), a Ryan Cayabyab composition which he recorded when he was in just his mid-20s. All the voices you will hear are his alone. He made 16 recordings over his own voice to create a 16-part harmony.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=elqJsayd5MA - "Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka" composed by Ryan Cayabyab, sung by Aiza Seguerra and accompanied on the piano by the composer himself.
 
Jose Mari Chan:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=tiznXcRFT8s - "Can't We Start Over Again" - Jose Mari Chan singing his composition. He compositions are always in English. His voice is sometimes mistaken for that of Cliff Richard.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=xhUuCAhtmr0 - "Beautiful Girl" - Jose Mari Chan singing his composition.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=9HVD729FQ98 - "I Remember the Boy" - composed by Jose Mari Chan and sung by Lea Salonga
 
Philippine Madrigal Singers:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=h_rX6twRN6U&inde x=3&list=RDPM-gE2Gmo MA - "Moon River"
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=2lHCsTKvYsU - "What Matters Most" (audio only)
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=PM-gE2GmoMA - "Gaano Ko Ikaw Kamahal" (how much I love you)
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Lea Salonga:
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=ZuUI5TW_UCU - "Last Night of the World" from Miss Saigon. Lea Salonga was just 18 years old then.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=VjfmP7h3gBw - "On My Own" from Les Miserables with Lea playing the role of Eponine, about 10 years after she started in Miss Saigon. She later played the role of Fantene in the same musical.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=GyJI8kr0Qo8 - "A Whole New World", performed at the Oscars in 1993. It won the award for Best Song that year. It was also Lea's voice that was used in "Mulan" later on.
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=hZfw6k3QohE - Lea with Peabo Bryson at the recording session of The King and I. Julie Andrews sang the lead role of Anna.
 
Charice (Pempengco):
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=rjCQbIDkP-M - with David Foster on "Oprah"
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=8WG4IkWqHtg - at the Dodger Stadium
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=wKJmuViLqgI - with Celine Dion
 
www.youtube.com/watc h?v=1Ptq48AJHCc - "All By Myself" at a David Foster's concert
 
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Author Photo Sandy966
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Salamat po sa sobrang impormasyon. Ikaw po ay isang buhay na encyclopedic reference!
 
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Author Photo FilipinoChatAdmin Badge: AdminBadge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP Supporter
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Wow, thank you, @Tagamanila ! There are quite a few new names for me to look in to here.
 
My goal someday is to be able to read Bautista and F. Sionil Jose and other Filipino novelists.
 
I saw a video interview by chance about a week ago with F. Sionil Jose. He is around 92 in the interview and still sharp, well spoken and engaging.
 
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Author Photo Sandy966
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
@FilipinoChatAdmin FYI just cisited Sionil's La Solidaridad Bookstore two months ago. I am reading Three Filipinas . Recently read Mia Alvar's "In The Country' and Batacan's "Smaller and Smaller Circles' to ease me into filipino lit' in English and vernacular.
 
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Author Photo MyraBean Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious Supporter
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
@Sandy966, I agree!
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
@FilipinoChatAdmin
 
I have not read any of L. Bautista's books, but I think she writes in Tagalog. Sionil Jose writes in English though.
 
Among writers, it's Sionil Jose's name that I would hear most often. I think it's because he continues to relate to society, unlike most other authors who give the impression that they are in seclusion, writing. I have only read a couple of his short stories though while I was still in college. We had this Philippine Literature subject and his short stories were part of the reading requirements.
 
I think what we lack here in the Philippines is the promotion of locally written books. So, if we are interested in local literature, we have to look for them. English literature, however, seems to find us. If we'd read the then ubiquitous Time or Newsweek or Reader's Digest, there would always be a section there, no matter how small, that will make us aware of what books are bestsellers or worth reading. Over here, we usually get to know about local books only after they've been made into movies, and there are not that many that get transported to that medium. Also, by then, fewer people will still bother to read the book since they have already seen the movie.
 
There must still be a substantial number of Filipinos who are into books though, printed or electronic, but I think they need to be enticed somehow for them to get a hold of one. I remember when Brown's The Da Vinci Code came out, soon bookstores ran out of stock of them. There was so much excitement to read it that even I had to borrow a copy from a friend, who also just borrowed it from someone else.
 
When Bob Ong's first book "ABNKKBSNPLAKO" came out, it was not even promoted. However, through word of mouth it became quite popular. I think it was its style of writing that made it accessible to a wide range of readers. It's just a series of anecdotes, but he presents it in a way that you'd feel like you're a plane passenger on a long flight and this stranger who happens to be your seatmate starts telling you stories, that you can relate to, about his life. It's also riddled with humor and Filipinos love humor. His subsequent books though did not have that same casual approach to it that they did not become as popular as the first one.
 
With regard to the Filipinos' love for humor, I would say that its for that reason also why local noontime shows now are patronized by millions even if they don't do anything at all to help elevate their sense of decency or propriety. I see those shows as just fun at all costs. In the early years of TV here, noontime shows were a lot different. Wit was then the basis of humor. Leila Benitez was, at that time, like the first lady of noontime shows and she only spoke in English, but perfectly in both grammar and diction. I believe that's because she was educated abroad and she's Visayan, who knew very little Tagalog. Those shows would have legitimate local performers as guests and contests that challenge the contestants' intelligence about things that matter. Such shows, therefore, serve to provide clean entertainment and educate viewers at the same time. Off-color jokes on TV then, even if subtly said, would be thwarted nicely by the other hosts. That was then.
 
BTW, if I remember it correctly, I think it was also Sionil Jose who once said that many Filipinos are shallow. I think it was a comment he made in relation to how Filipinos choose who to vote for during elections.
 
Don't get me wrong though. I love my country and its people. It's just that I hope that those of my countrymen who are public personalities would make the effort to improve the lot of their followers instead of seeing their positions as just a way to be rich.
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
@Sandy966
 
Oh, you know about that old bookstore in Padre Faura. It's a shame that I have not been to La Solidaridad for a very long time. I should go there one of these days.
 
I think Smaller and Smaller Circles has just recently been made into a movie.
 
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Author Photo Tagamanila Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP SupporterBadge: Native Tagalog Speaker
Jun 01 2019, 12:00am CST ~ 5 years ago. 
Ikaw po ay isang buhay na encyclopedic reference!
 
@Sandy966
 
Hehehe. Nagkataon lang na matagal na kasi ako sa mundo. 😁 Napanood ko pa nga ang Beatles noon sa Rizal Memorial. Pero kailangan ko pa rin ang Google at Wikipedia para matignan kung tama 'yung mga natatandaan ko.
 
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