00:00 00:46 What is false testimony?/Definition of false testimony 01:43 FIRST ELEMENT: “committed by a person” 02:06 Who is a witness? 02:48 How do we perceive? 05:33 SECOND ELEMENT: “under oath” 06:03 What is an oath and what is its importance? 07:37 THIRD ELEMENT: “required to testify” 07:56 What is a subpoena? 09:00 FOURTH ELEMENT: “as to the truth of a certain matter” 09:20 What is truth? 10:01 FIFTH ELEMENT: “in a civil or criminal case ” 10:08 What is a civil case? 12:03 List of some of the ordinary civil actions 13:26 List of some of the special civil actions 14:14 While the crime of false testimony applies to both ordinary and special civil actions, it does not apply to special proceedings 16:14 On the other hand, what is a criminal case? 17:39 SIXTH ELEMENT: “pending before a court” 18:36 SEVENTH ELEMENT: “shall deny the truth or say something contrary thereto” 18:45 How does a witness deny the truth or say something contrary to the truth in a criminal case?/False testim