Pope Francis began his official tour of Papua New Guinea (PNG) on Saturday morning (September 7), meeting and greeting with local and Pacific leaders and calling for unity and better treatment of workers. In a speech to political authorities in the country, which is home to hundreds of tribal groups and more than 800 spoken languages, the 87-year-old Catholic pontiff made a heartfelt appeal for an end to a spate of ethnic violence that has killed dozens in recent months. The pope, visiting as part of an ambitious 12-day trip to four countries, said PNG's natural resources were "destined by God" for the whole community. Papua New Guinea contains some of the largest known gold deposits and is also a major exporter of natural gas and oil. The government, led by Prime Minister James Marape since 2019, has sought to boost local benefits from projects undertaken by international conglomerates such as Exxon Mobil Corp and Newcrest Mining. He called for a "definitive solution" to the status of Bougainville Island