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00:17 The 3 ways of committing Estafa:
(1) Estafa with unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence
(2) Estafa by means of false pretenses or fraudulent acts
(3) Estafa through fraudulent means
03:51 The element of "deceit"
04:56 Elements of estafa in general
06:56 Estafa by altering the substance, quantity, or quality of anything of value (Article 315, Subdivision 1 (a) ---
07:47 FIRST ELEMENT: That the offender has an onerous obligation to deliver something of value.
08:34 SECOND ELEMENT: That the offender alters its substance, quantity, or quality.
12:27 THIRD ELEMENT: That damage or prejudice is caused to the person to whom the thing was delivered.
13:47 What does the phrase “even though such obligation be based on an immoral or illegal consideration†under Article 315, Subdivision 1 (a) mean?
15:18 Has RA 10951 decriminalized Article 315, Subdivision 2 (e)?