00:30.7
alamin muna natin, at least in a nutshell,
00:33.4
kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng probation.
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Under Section 3A of PD 968 as amended,
00:41.2
probation is a disposition under which a defendant,
00:44.6
after conviction and sentence,
00:46.9
is released subject to conditions imposed by the court
00:50.4
and to the supervision of a probation officer.
00:55.5
kahit na ikaw ay nahatulan at nasentensyahan na,
00:59.6
hindi ka makukulong.
01:01.4
Palalayain ka pero may mga kondisyones kang dapat tuparin
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ayon sa itinakda sa iyo ng hukuman.
01:09.1
Isa sa ilalim ka din sa pangangasiwa ng isang probation officer
01:12.5
para mamonitor ka during your period of probation.
01:17.2
Pag hindi mo tinupad ang mga kondisyones na itinakda sa iyo ng hukuman,
01:22.1
aarestuhin ka at ikukulong ka to serve the sentence.
01:25.5
Imposed on you by the court.
01:28.9
Now, ano ba ang purpose ng probation?
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Ayon sa Section 3 ng nasabing probation law,
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the purpose of probation is,
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to promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender
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by providing him with individualized treatment.
01:46.9
to provide an opportunity for the reformation of a penitent offender
01:50.8
which might be less probable
01:52.2
if he were to serve a prison sentence.
01:57.6
to prevent the commission of offenses.
02:01.1
Sa madaling salita,
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may susundin kang programa para matulungan kang magbagong buhay
02:06.7
at para hindi ka na ulit gagawa ng anumang krimen.
02:13.6
Lahat ba ng akusado sa droga pwede mag-avail ng probation?
02:19.8
In relation sa discussion natin ngayon,
02:22.5
makakapag-avail lang ng probation ng isang akusado
02:25.5
sa droga kapag hindi lalagpas ng 6 years imprisonment
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ang kanyang sintensya.
02:32.5
E paano yan, Fiskal?
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Alam naman natin na ang parusa kapag napatunayang guilty ka
02:37.9
sa pagbebenta ng iligal na droga
02:39.8
ay life imprisonment.
02:43.1
hindi pwede mag-avail ng probation dahil obviously,
02:46.8
lagpas 6 years ang imprisonment.
02:53.4
kailangang mag-plea bargain to a lessen.
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whose penalty of imprisonment does not exceed 6 years.
03:01.4
Ano ba ang plea bargain?
03:03.3
Ang ibig sabihin ng plea bargain ay mag-plead guilty ka
03:06.5
o aamin ka to a crime which is
03:08.9
necessarily included in the offense charged
03:11.9
or at least connected with or related thereto.
03:16.2
The purpose here is aamin ka to a crime
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that carries a lesser penalty of imprisonment
03:21.9
para hindi na humaba pa ang sintensya mo.
03:27.2
if you are charged with murder which has an
03:29.4
imposable penalty of reclusyon perpetua
03:32.0
or at most 40 years imprisonment,
03:34.4
you can plead guilty to homicide that only has an
03:38.0
imposable penalty of reclusyon temporal
03:40.7
which is equivalent to at most 20 years imprisonment.
03:46.2
But in relation to our discussion on the crime of sale
03:49.6
or possession of illegal drugs,
03:51.6
ang goal mo is mag-plead guilty to a lesser offense na
03:55.3
ang penalty hindi lalagpas ng 6 years imprisonment.
03:59.9
Now, kung ang kaso mo ay pagbebenta ng iligal na droga
04:04.0
o nakuhanan ka ng iligal na droga in your possession,
04:09.1
pwede ka pa rin mag-avail ng probation
04:11.4
base sa plea bargaining framework ng Supreme Court.
04:16.8
Now, under the said framework, ito po ang nakasulat.
04:24.4
kung ang kaso mo ay mag-plead guilty to a crime
04:25.3
kung ang kasong kinakaharap mo ay illegal possession of shabu
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at ang quantity na nakuha sa iyo ay
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0.01 gram up to 4.99 grams,
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dito maaari kang makulong ng hanggang 20 years
04:39.7
at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na pwedeng umabot sa 400,000 pesos.
04:46.6
So, anong gagawin mo?
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Here, pwede kang mag-plea bargain
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o umamin sa kasong illegal possession of drug parafusion.
04:55.3
So, anong gagawin mo?
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Here, pwede kang makulong ng hanggang 20 years
04:57.3
at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na pwedeng umabot sa 400,000 pesos.
04:57.4
So, anong gagawin mo?
04:57.4
Here, pwede kang makulong ng hanggang 20 years
04:57.6
at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na pwedeng umabot sa 400,000 pesos.
04:57.6
So, anong gagawin mo?
04:57.6
Here, pwede kang makulong ng hanggang 20 years
04:57.7
of RA-9165 dahil ang parusa lang nito ay at most 4 years imprisonment
05:04.6
at multa na hanggang 50,000 pesos.
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kung ang kaso mo naman ay illegal possession of marijuana
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at ang quantity na nakuha sa iyo ay 0.01 gram up to 299.99 grams,
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maaari ka rin makulong dito ng hanggang 20 years imprisonment
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at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na hanggang 400,000.
05:30.9
So, para makapag-avail ka ng probation,
05:33.9
kailangang mag-plea bargain ka o umamin ka sa kasong illegal possession of drug parafernalia
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dahil, like what I said earlier,
05:42.6
ang parusa lang nito ay at most 4 years imprisonment
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at multa na hanggang 50,000 pesos.
05:50.7
So, klarong-klaro na,
05:52.3
it is below 6 years of imprisonment.
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E paano fiskal kung 5 grams or more ang nakuhang shabu from your possession
06:01.3
o di kaya 300 grams or more kung marijuana?
06:05.8
Can you still avail of probation?
06:09.0
Hindi na po dahil hindi ka na pwedeng mag-plea bargain
06:12.6
for illegal possession of drug parafernalia under the said framework.
06:20.1
kung ang kaso mo ay pagbibenta ng shabu
06:23.9
at ang quantity na binenta mo ay 0.01 gram
06:32.1
life imprisonment po ang penalty
06:34.6
at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na hanggang 10 million pesos.
06:39.6
So, para makapag-avail ka ng probation,
06:44.0
pwede kang mag-plea bargain sa kasong illegal possession of drug parafernalia pa rin,
06:50.1
na ang parusa lang ay,
06:52.1
as what I said earlier,
06:54.0
hanggang 4 years lang of imprisonment at multa na hanggang 50,000 pesos.
07:02.3
kung ang kaso mo naman ay pagbibenta ng marijuana
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at ang quantity na binenta mo ay 0.01 gram up to 9.99 grams,
07:14.0
life imprisonment po ang penalty at pagbabayarin ka ng multa na hanggang 10 million pesos.
07:20.1
So, para makapag-avail ka ng probation,
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just like the other situations,
07:27.1
pwede kang mag-avail ng
07:28.5
or pwede kang mag-plea bargain sa kasong illegal possession of drug parafernalia
07:33.7
na, as I said, may parusa lang na hanggang 4 years imprisonment
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at multa na hanggang 50,000 pesos.
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pano fiskal kung 1 gram or more ang shabu na binenta mo
07:48.1
o di kaya 10 grams or more ang shabu na binenta mo?
07:50.1
Or kung marijuana?
07:52.0
Can you still avail of probation?
07:54.9
Hindi na po dahil hindi ka na pwedeng mag-plea bargain
07:58.2
for illegal possession of drug parafernalia under the said framework.
08:07.6
ang plea bargaining po ay nakadepende pa rin
08:10.2
kung papayag ang piskal sa proposal to plea bargain.
08:14.8
Kung ang akusado po ay isang recidivist, habitual offender,
08:20.1
o sa komunidad na isang drug addict at basagolero
08:22.7
o dati nang nagparihab pero bumalik sa bisyo
08:26.2
o nasampahan na ng maraming kaso
08:28.6
o di kaya malakas ang ebidensya ng pagkakasala,
08:32.1
hindi po maaaring pumayag ang piskal
08:34.5
at wala pong plea bargaining na mangyayari.
08:38.4
Hindi rin po maaaring pumayag ang piskal
08:40.6
kapag dati nang nag-avail ng plea bargain at probation
08:43.9
for a previous drug case ang isang akusado.
08:48.0
isang beses lang po puwede
08:50.1
mag-avail ng plea bargaining
08:52.1
ang isang akusado sa droga.
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So yan lang po at sa pamamagitan ng videong ito,
08:58.3
sana nakapagbigay tayo ng impormasyon
09:01.1
na makakatulong sa mga taong may kinakaharap na kaso
09:04.7
sa iligal na droga.
09:06.7
Thank you and see you in my next video.
09:20.1
Thank you for watching!
